我可以很轻松地说出很多物理学家的名字:爱因斯坦、玻尔、狄拉克。但当我们试着去想女性物理学家时,能立刻想到的名字却少得多,往往只有居里夫人。
这并不是因为女性没有参与物理学的发展,而是因为她们的故事更少被讲述。在我的学习过程中,我逐渐意识到,在课程、教材和讨论中出现的女性物理学家非常少。第一次看到「诺特定理」的时候,我甚至下意识地以为「诺特」一定是男性的名字,只是因为我早已习惯了物理学史中以男性为主的叙述方式。
我们常说,科学没有性别。但科学史是由人书写的,而书写的方式仍然会带有偏见。
因此,我想做这个系列,去讲述那些女性物理学家的故事。不仅是希望让更多人认识她们,也是在提醒自己和他人:女性一直都在物理学之中,只是她们的名字没有被足够多地记住。
I can easily name physicists like Einstein, Bohr, and Dirac. But when it comes to women in physics, the names most people remember are far fewer, often just Marie Curie.
This is not because women were absent from the history of physics, but because their stories are told less often. Even during my own studies, I realised how rarely women physicists appeared in lectures, textbooks, or discussions. The first time I encountered Noether's theorem, I assumed "Noether" must be a man's name, simply because that was the pattern I had seen.
We like to say that science has no gender, but the way scientific history is presented still carries biases.
That is why I started this series: to tell the stories of women in physics, to make their contributions more visible, and to remind myself and others that they have always been part of the field.